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Listening Comprehension 5th form


1.      FAMILY
Your father and your mother are your parents. Your mother is your father's I ft Your father is your mother's husband. Your mother's father is your grandfather. So is your father's father. Your father's mother is your grandmother. So is your mother's mother. Your mother's sister is your aunt. So is your father's sister. Your father's brother is your uncle. So is your mother's brother. Your aunt's children lit your cousins. So are your uncle's children. The child of a brother or sister is i niece or a nephew. Girls are nieces and boys are nephews.

Read the sentences and put "+" next to the true sentences and "—" next to (he false ones.
1) Your father and your mother are your parents.
2) Your mother is your father's aunt.  
3) Your father is your mother's father.
4) Your mother's father is your grandfather.
5) Your father's mother is your granddaughter.
6) Your mother's sister is your aunt.
7) Your father's brother is your brother.
8) Your aunt's children are your cousins.
9) The child of a brother or sister is a daughter or a son.
10) Girls are nieces.
11) Boys are nephews.

Match the parts of the sentences.
1) Your mother and your father                             a) are your cousins.
2) Your father's brother                                         b) is your grandmother.
3) Girls are nieces                                                c) are your parents.
4) Your aunt's children                                         d) is your uncle.
5) Your father's mother                                         e) and boys are nephews.


2.      A STRONG FAMILY
A farmer lives in the country with his four sons. The sons like to quarrel, the family is unhappy. The harvest on the field isn't rich.
One day the farmer calls his sons together. He puts some sticks on the ground in front of them. He picks up one of his sticks and breaks it with his hands. Then he picks up five sticks and ties them together. He gives them to the strongest son and says, "Break them!"
The young man can't break the five sticks. The other three sons can't break them either.
Then the farmer says, “It is easy to break one stick. But it is not easy to break five sticks together. Our family is like those sticks. By quarrelling you will become weak. By staying together you will be strong".

1.  Choose the right answer.
1) Why is the family unhappy?
 a) They never quarrel.
b) They like to quarrel.
c) They live in the country.
2) Is the harvest on the field rich?
a) Yes, it is.
b) No, it isn't.
c) No, the field is large.
3) What does the farmer break first?
 a) He breaks one stick.
b) He breaks five sticks.
c) He breaks sticks one by one.
4) What does he do with the five sticks?
a) He breaks them with his hands.
b) He puts them on the ground.
c) He ties them together.
5What does he say to the strongest son?
a) He tells him to quarrel.
b) He tells him to break the five sticks.
c)He tells him to break one of the sticks.
6) What must they do to be strong?
a) hey must stay together and not quarrel.
b)they must quarrel every day.
c)they must break the sticks.
Choose the right variant from the given in the brackets.
1)The farmer has {one/four/five) sons.
2)Their quarrels make them (happy'/strong/unhappy).
3) The harvest on the field isn't (rich/good/poor).
4) The farmer tells the strongest son {break/to break/breaks) the sticks.
5) The family lives (with/on/in) a farm.
6) Their farm is (on/in/near) the country.

3.      Clothes We Wear
Clothes give a lot of information about us. For example, we wear clothes to keep us warm because unlike animals we do not have a protecting covering of hair. But in different life situations we dress in clothes of different colours, style and material; for official parties men wear dark suits and a tie (or a bowtie) and I women wear long evening dresses and jewellery. There are some strict rules about clothes style. We do not, for instance, wear football boots with a dinner jacket, or jeans to work in a bank. A farmer who takes care of animals or works in a field will not wear a suit and a bowtie. There are many schools where schoolchildren must wear a school uniform. Of course, not all boys and girls like this rule. If you go to the beach on a sunny day, you usually put on a T-shirt, shorts and sandals because you want to feel comfortable. Our clothes say something about our character and our positive or negative attitude to life.

Listen the text and tick True or False with these state­ments.
1.      Animals' clothes are their hair.
2.      We wear different clothes on different occasions.
3.      Men wear jeans and T-shirts at the official parties.
4.      We can't wear training shoes with a long evening dress.
5.      Very few schools have a school uniform.
6.      All schoolchildren enjoy wearing their school uni­form.
7.      The colour of our clothes shows our world

Answer the questions.
Why do people wear different clothes?
How is the farmer usually dressed when he works in a field or on a farm?
What clothes do you usually wear to school?
What do people usually wear when they go to the beach?
In what clothes do you feel comfortable?
4.      OUR ENGLISH LESSON
We have our English on Mondays and Thursdays.
Al the English lesson we read and write in English. We speak English, too. We read and learn new words. We read texts, too. We usually write on the blackboard. I like to go to the blackboard and write letters and words. We always speak at the lesson. We like to speak English. We speak about our school, our lessons, our family and friends.
Every day when the lesson begins, the teacher comes in and says, "Good morning, children!"
And we say "Good morning!"
Then the teacher says, "Sit down, please!" And we sit down and open our books.
We all like our English lessons.

Match the words with their transcription and Ukrainian equivalents.
from the box

speak, books, teacher, like, lesson, blackboard
1) We sit down and open our  ___________________
2) We    _______________about our school, our lessons and our friends.
3) We all______________.our English lessons.
4) At the English____________we read and write English.
5) The______________says "Sit down, please".
6) I like to go to the_______________and write letters and words.

Answer the questions.
1.      When do they have their English?
2.      What do they do at the English lesson?
3.      What do they speak about?
4.      Do the children like to speak?
5.      Do they write on the blackboard?
6.      What do they write on the blackboard?
7.      What does the teacher say when the lesson begins?


5.      Travelling
A lot of people in the world like travelling on holi­days. They travel to see other countries, modern cities and the ruins of ancient towns. It is exciting to learn new things, different people, their nationals custom] and the way of life.
Some people enjoy visiting big cities with museums, art galleries, shops and restaurants. Another group of people prefers a quiet holiday by the sea or in the moun­tains, walking, bathing and getting sun burnt.
People usually take a camera with them and make photos of all interesting views. Sometime later these photos will remind them of the happy moments which they had on their holidays.
People can travel in different ways. They can do it by train, by plane, by ship, by bus, and by car. All of these means have positive and negatives sides. And people choose one according to their plans, possibilities and destinations.

Fill in the gaps.
1.      People t__ to see some new places.
2.      Some people e__ spending their holidays in big noisy cities.
3.      It's so nice to have a q____ holiday by the s__.
4.      As a rule, people take a c_____ to make photos.
5.      These photos can r____ them of the happy time.
6.      There are d__________ways of travelling.
7.      Each of them has p____and n_______moments.

Answer the questions.
1.      Where can people travel?
2.      Why can people spend their holidays visiting big cities?
3.      Why do people usually take a camera with them?
4.      What ways of travelling can you name?

6.      JANE'S DAY
Jane is a schoolgirl. She goes to school every day. Jane has five or six lessons. When the lessons are over, Jane goes home.
When she comes back home, she puts away her books and has dinner. Jane is hungry after school and she eats well. For dinner she usually has soup, fish or meat with potatoes and fruit. When she finishes her dinner she washes the dishes.
After dinner Jane cleans the room and then goes to the yard to play with her friends. They play ball, run and jump.
Then Jane comes home and does her homework. When her homework is ready, she reads books or watches TV. Then all the family has supper.
At half past nine Jane says "Good night" to her parents and goes to bed.

Put the sentences in the correct order.
 a) After dinner Jane cleans the room and then goes to the yard to play with her friends.
 b) At half past nine Jane says "Good night" to her parents and goes to bed.
c) When she comes back home, she puts away her books and has din­ner.
d) Then Jane comes home and does her homework.
e) Jane is a schoolgirl. She goes to school every day.
f) For dinner she usually has soup, fish or meat with potatoes and fruit.


Make up questions to the sentences starting with the words in brackets.
1)     Jane is a schoolgirl. (Who)?
2)     Jane has five or six lessons. (How many)?
     3) Jane is hungry after school. (Who?)
     4) After dinner Jane goes to play with her friends. (When ?)
     5) They play ball, run and jump. (What?)
     6) When her homework is ready, she reads books or watches TV. (What?)
     7) At half past nine Jane goes to bed. (When?)

7.      EASTER IS A SPRING HOLIDAY
Easter is a spring holiday. It is a Christian holiday. It is always on a Sunday.
People go to church on Easter Sunday. They go there at sunrise. They sin and pray. They think about a new life after death. It is a very happy day. Flowers chickens, eggs are all signs of Easter. They are signs of new life.
In England rabbits are signs of Easter, too.
Little children believe in the Easter Bunny. It has many baskets with Easter presents in it, coloured eggs and candy. On Easter morning, the children hunt for their baskets.
Children like to colour eggs.
Families eat a big dinner on Easter Sunday. People in Ukraine eat Easter cakes (paskhi) and coloured eggs (khrashenki). All are happy.

Choose the best answer.
 1) Easter is a ... holiday.
a) summer       b) spring         c) autumn
2) It is always on a ... .
a) Sunday        b) Saturday      c) Friday
3) Christians go to ... on Easter Sunday.
a) church           b) school             c) park
4) English children believe in Easter....
a) Flower            b) Bunny               c) Fox
5) Children like to colour... .
a) basket                      b) eggs                       c) picture books


 Put "+" next to the true sentences and "-" next to the false ones.
1) Easter is a summer holiday.
2) Easter is a christian holiday.
3) It is always on Monday.
4) People go to church at midnight.

8.      WINTER AND SUMMER IN GREAT BRITAIN
It is winter in Great Britain in November, December, January and February. It is cold all the time. Sometimes it is also wet and windy. People wear sweater coats, hats and gloves.
In December, the days are very short and the nights are very long. The sun comes up at 8 o'clock in the morning. It goes down at 4 o'clock in t afternoon.
It is summer in June, July and August. It is usually warm. Sometimes it very hot and sometimes it is cool and wet. When it is not cold, people wear T-shirt shorts and sandals.
In June, the days are very long and the nights are very short. The sun comes up at 4 o'clock in the morning. It goes down at 9 o'clock in the evening.

1. Put "+" next to the true sentences and "-" next to the false ones.
1) It is winter in Great Britain in November.
2) It is cold from time to time in winter.
3) People do not wear warm clothes in winter.
4) The sun comes up at 8 o'clock in the morning in winter.
5) It is summer in June, July and August in England.
6) In summer the sun goes down at 4 o'clock in the evening.

Answer the questions.
1.      When is it winter in Great Britain?
2.      What's the weather like in winter?
3.      How long are the days in winter?
4.      What do people wear in winter?
5.      When it is summer in Great Britain?
6.      What's the weather like in summer?
7.      How long are the days in summer?
8.      What do people wear in summer?


9.      Food and Drinks (English Meals)
The Englishmen usually have four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea (5 o'clock) and dinner. Breakfast can be a full "English breakfast" of cornflakes with milk and sugar, or bacon and eggs, toast and marmalade, tea or coffee. Some people have just a cup of tea or coffee with a toast. This is usually called "continental breakfast". At midday everything is stopped for lunch. Most offices and small shops are closed for an hour and people visit cafes, coffee bars or restaurants for lunch. Factory workers usually eat in their canteens. The Englishmen like what they call "good plain food". They must know what they are eating. Usually they like steak, roast beef, Yorkshire pudding, fish and chips. Afternoon tea is at about 5 o'clock. It is a cup of tea with cakes or biscuits. Dinner is usually at 7 o'clock. The main course can be fish or meat (roast beef) with a lot of vegetables. The next course is something sweet, such as fruit pie. Last of all there may be cheese, often with biscuits. The English are fond of tea. They like to have "a nice cup of tea" six or eight times a day, sometimes even more.

Correct the sentences.
1.      The English people have five meals a day._____
2.      Lunch is usually in the afternoon.____________
3.      The Englishmen have their lunch at their offices.________
4.      "Good plain food" is fast food._____________
5.      Dinner is at about 9 o'clock.____________

Choose the correct item.
1.      The most popular tea is at ... o'clock.
1.       four;            2. five;                3 seven.
2. A cup of tea or coffee with a toast is called ... break­fast.
1. American;      2. Australian;                  3. continental.
3. Lunch is...
1. in the morning;   2.  at midday;          3. in the afternoon.
4. "Good ... food" is steak, roast beef, fish and chips.
1.  plain;           2.  spicy;                     3. delicious.
5. The ... course is fish or meat with vegetables.
1.  second;                    2.  dessert;            3 main.

Make up questions starting with the words in bra­ckets.
1.      Most of Englishmen have a full "English breakfast". (What?) ___________________
2.      Most of people eat their lunch at cafes, coffee bars or restaurants. (Where?)________
3.      Factory workers prefer to have lunch in their canteens. (Who?) __________________
4.      At five o'clock Englishmen have a cup of tea with cakes. (When?)________________


10.  GREENFIELD
Greenfield is a small village in England. It's not far from Manchester. There are five buses to Manchester every day, but there is only one train. There are not many people on the train at five o'clock in the morning.
The village is nice. The church is in the middle of the village on the square There are many other buildings in the square. There is a bank, a post office a bus station and a police station. The library is behind the police station. Then is a small river in Greenfield and there is a bridge across the river.
There are two garages in front of the bridge. It's a small village, isn't it?
There is no traffic, no noise, and no pollution.

 Answer the questions.
1.      Where is Greenfield?
2.      How many buses are there to Manchester?
3.      Are there many people on the train?
4.      What is in the middle of the village?
5.      What other buildings are there in the square?
6.      Where's the library?
7.      What is there in front of the bridge?
8.      Is it a nice village?

Complete the following sentences.
1.      Greenfield is situated in__________
2.      There is only one train into__________
3.      The church stands in the middle of__________
4.      The library is___________
5.      There are__________garages in front of the__________

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